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The Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) has reported a K32.90 decrease in the Basic Needs and Nutrition Basket (BNNB) for January 2025, bringing the cost to K10,800.56 for a family of five in Lusaka.
JCTR Social and Economic Development Programme Officer, Lukwesa Musonda, attributed the decrease to price reductions in key commodities, including Kapenta, which dropped from K493.46 to K417.08 per kilogramme, and vegetables, which fell from K725.88 to K555.35 per 40kg.
However, Musonda noted that some essential commodities saw price increases.
The cost of onions rose from K17.11 to K33.56 per kilogramme, while other fruits increased from K9.07 to K15.68 per kilogramme. Additionally, the price of a 90kg bag of charcoal climbed from K442.80 to K469.67.
“Despite this reduction, the total cost of the Basic Needs and Nutrition Basket remains high, reflecting the high cost of commodities on the market,” Musonda said in a statement issued in Lusaka on Friday.
He pointed out that the net impact of the January reduction remained negligible, considering the sharp K440.31 increase recorded in December, 2024.
Musonda highlighted that 2024 was marked by significant economic hardships, with rising food prices driven by drought-induced supply constraints.
The energy crisis and increased fuel pump prices also added pressure on both households and businesses.
“As 2025 begins, the Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection notes that the high cost of food items compromises the nutritional intake of individuals, their health, and their ability to live a dignified life,” she said.
She urged the Zambian government to prioritize human dignity and social protection by ensuring that all citizens can access basic necessities and essential services.
Musonda warned that without urgent interventions, the country could face worsening inequalities, poverty, and food insecurity.
To mitigate the high cost of living, Musonda recommended strengthening value chains in key sectors, particularly agriculture, to boost smallholder farmers’ livelihoods and economic empowerment.
“The strengthening of value chains in key sectors such as agriculture is vital for improving the livelihoods of smallholder farmers, fostering economic development, and empowerment,” he said.
He also called on the government to review its monthly fuel price revisions and shift to a quarterly system to provide stability for businesses and allow for better financial planning.
Furthermore, Musonda stressed the need for responsible resource management, urging authorities to prevent misuse and misappropriation of funds.
“JCTR also calls on Zambians who can afford to be more considerate of the poor and vulnerable by sharing the excess they have and not letting it go to waste,” he added.
He emphasized that achieving social and economic transformation, as outlined in the Eighth National Development Plan (8NDP), requires stronger action towards initiatives that improve income levels, housing, and access to essential services.
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